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but it was found that material for these buildings was quite difficult to obtain in quantity and that the saving in standard building materials did not compensate for the added time and effort necessary to procure native materials. Cement, nails, screening, celoglass and roofing paper were usually available. During the latter part of the regiments stay on the island plywood and composition board were also available in good quantity. Design work was conducted by both the engineer section of the Service Command and the engineer section of the regiment, the majority of the work being done within the regiment. At one time both battalions were operating a design section in addition to the regimental design section. The available equipment and the available material limited the design of both building construction and road and bridge construction. In some cases it was necessary to redesign projects because certain materials were not available. In general all building design followed the typical Theater of Operation drawings supplied by the Chief of Engineers. In road design it was necessary to design in such a way that earth moving was held to a minimum because of the lack of suitable earth moving equipment. The size and strength of the steel shapes, which could be found on the island, governed bridge design. It is interesting to note that these steel shapes were reparation payments to France by Germany after the last War. All structures had to be designed to withstand high winds inasmuch as New Caledonia is in the hurricane belt. Drainage structures had to have sufficient capacity to care for the flash floods which occurred during the rainy season. From the photographs it can be seen that there was little vegetation to catch the rainfall and as a result dry creek beds were transformed into swollen streams within a matter of hours after a heavy rain; therefore, the necessity for elaborate drainage systems. | |||
This document has been transcribed from scanned images. The original scans are available from the museum on request. | |||
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